The Order of Arachne's Web is a guild dedicated to making lace, to teaching the several techniques of lacemaking, and to learning more about lacework.
There are three ranks of membership within
the Guild:
APPRENTICE: The only requirement for admission to the Order as
an apprentice is interest in lacemaking. (There is no badge for
apprentices.)
LACEMAKER: (or Member, also called Journeyman) Lacemakers are
required to know how to do two forms of lacework. A panel of three
Lacemakers or Lacemistresses will examine submitted samples of
both forms (need not be finished pieces, just enough to determine
reasonable competence in lace type). The applicant will be admitted
as a Lacemaker of the Order if the samples display adequate understanding
of the techniques. A Lacemaker shall assist the Guild by teaching
apprentices when possible, by helping examine the work of applicants
for Lacemaker status and by competition in contests on behalf
of the Guild. A Lacemaker of the Order may wear the badge which
is "Sable, a spider web argent."
LACEMISTRESS/MASTER: The member must know how to do at least four
forms of lacework well, can produce excellent pieces in two of
them, and has taught lacemaking within the Society and has otherwise
served the Guild. Samples of a candidate's four best techniques
of lacework will be judged by a panel which includes experts in
each of the submitted techniques, if possible. Each sample must
be a completed piece, finished appropriately for the intended
use. Each candidate will provide evidence of teaching lace within
the Society (this may be at own home or at Colegium or other such
event, evidence may be a brief written statement of times, places
and people taught). Upon receiving this level, the Lacemistress/master
shall assist the Guildmistress carry out her duties, especially
arranging teaching of apprentices in local area, examining work
of applicants for Lacemaker, sponsoring and judging contests,
and otherwise promoting interest in lacemaking. Lacemistresses
add a silver spider to their badge.
Offices within the Order:
GUILDLEADER: Must be of Lacemaker or Lacemistress rank. Her duties
are to organize panels to examine the work of applicants, to keep
records of members'; names and ranks attained, to arrange teaching
sessions, to organize lacemaking contests, to report as required
by Kingdom Law (written report okay, attendance at Kingdom Officers
meetings is not required), and to do all within her power to help
the Order make a contribution to the Kingdom and to the educational
goals of the Society. She may appoint deputies to act for her
in Principalities or other Regions within the Kingdom. Guildleaders
(and past Guildleaders) add a gold border to the badge appropriate
to their rank. A Guildleader will select her own successor, mindful
of the good and harmony of the Order. The transfer of the Guildleader
office will be announced in the Kingdom newsletter and at the
pleasure of the Crown, will take place in Kingdom Court. In order
that the Order does not suffer neglect should a Guildleader be
unable to carry out her duties or appoint a successor, any past
Guildleader of the Order may temporally assume the duties of Guildleader.
ORBLEADER: must be of at least apprentice rank. Her duties are
to promote interest in lacemaking in her local area, arrange for
the teaching of classes in her local area, get pieces that need
to be judged for rank to a panel to be judged.
Awards within the Guild in the Kingdom of the
West are:
BADGE OF THE ORDER: Sable, a spider web Argent; a black fabric
oval with a white/silver spider web couched on it. This may be
represented by a sterling silver spider web medallion (i.e. dream
catcher).
RANK OF LACEMISTRESS: A silver spider to hang below the web.
RANK OF ORB LEADER: A fresh water pearl to hang below the Web.
This award is given by the Guildleader for 1 year's local or regional
leadership, for the teaching of apprentices and others, and promotion
of the Guild within the Society.
MARK OF QUEEN'S LACEMAKER: A hematite bead to hang below the Web.
This bead is given to those Lacemakers chosen by the Queen, or
appointed by the Guildleader to serve as the Queen's personal
Lacemaker during her reign. As Queen's Lacemaker, this person
shall create one or more personal items as specifically requested
by the Queen.
RANK OF GUILDMISTRESS: the Guildmistress shall add a gold border
around the badge and retain this addition even if she steps down
from office.
The definitions of forms of lace for the Order
are based on techniques rather than style or patterns. Not all
these styles of lace were known to be done during the SCA period,
but if it was so limited, then almost nothing would be done and
it is a skill enjoyed by a special few. The definitions of the
lace forms are as follows:
BOBBIN LACE: Made by plaiting and interlacing several pairs of
threads.
CROCHET: Openwork fabric made by the technique of crochet. Filet
crochet is included.
EMBROIDERED LACE: Made by creating reinforced holes in base fabric.
Cutwork, drawn work, pulled work, Hardanger are examples of embroidered
laces.
KNITTED LACE: Openwork fabric made by the technique of knitting.
MACRAME: Made by knotting several threads.
NEEDLEMADE LACE: Made by working embroidery stitches onto one
another.
FILET: Made by first making a foundation by knotting a single
thread into a plain net and embellishing the net by embroidery,
or by netting a fancy pattern.
SPRANG: Made by interlacing warp threads held rigid on a frame
without a weft.
TATTING: Made by knotting a single thread, especially with lark's
head knots.
WOVEN LACE: Made on a loom, either by interlacing the warp threads
and holding them in place with the weft, or by otherwise making
openwork fabric.
Pages webbed by Sabrina de la Bere 8/06